What are the components of the lithosphere?

The lithosphere, which is composed of the upper part of the mantle and the Earth’s crust, serves as the solid shell of planet Earth. Comprising stable platforms and moving fold belts, the lithosphere provides complete coverage over the Earth’s surface, shielding it from the extreme temperatures emanating from the radiant Earth’s core. While the thickness…

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How tall is the North Star?

Polaris, also known as the North Star, is widely recognized as one of the most prominent stars in the night sky. What do astronomers currently understand about this celestial object? We have compiled a list of ten intriguing facts about Polaris, encompassing both well-known information for amateur astronomers and potentially groundbreaking discoveries. However, unlike the…

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What is the shape of the Earth?

The widely accepted claim that ancient scholars believed the Earth to be flat is not entirely accurate. While it is true that some individuals held this belief, there were actually multiple theories, including one suggesting that the Earth was a sphere. Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that the Earth is indeed a sphere and that…

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Size of celestial bodies

Experience the interactive scale of the Universe online: explore the actual dimensions of the universe, compare space objects, planets, stars, clusters, galaxies. When we talk about dimensions, we often refer to alternate realities or our perception of the world around us. However, there’s much more to dimensions than meets the eye. And perhaps the most…

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What is the nearest galaxy

History of astronomy EXTEREGALACTIC ASTRONOMY is a field of study within astronomy that focuses on objects and phenomena that exist beyond our own galaxy. These objects primarily consist of distant star-gas systems, known as galaxies, which share similar characteristics to our own galaxy but are located at distances ranging from hundreds of thousands to billions…

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The events of 65 million years ago

The Devonian mass extinction was a devastating event that occurred 65 million years ago, before the first animals were able to transition from the sea to land. During this time, numerous sea creatures faced extinction, leading to a significant loss of biodiversity in the ocean ecosystem. What was the Devonian period like? The Devonian period,…

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