What occurred to the planet Pluto

Just a short while ago, during our educational years, we were taught that there are a total of nine planets in our solar system. Six of these celestial bodies have been recognized since ancient times, while Uranus was unveiled in 1784 and Neptune in 1846. Ultimately, in 1930, the last planet, Pluto, was discovered. However,…

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What is left after a supernova explosion

Approximately 5000 years ago, the night sky was illuminated by a dazzling disk, shining as brightly as our own Sun. The inhabitants of a nearby city were overcome with fear and rushed to the temples seeking refuge. The priests, using their divination skills, predicted impending misfortune and divine retribution that would befall the sinners unless…

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What is the significance of astronomy?

On numerous occasions, when gazing up at the nighttime sky, we have pondered – what lies within this boundless expanse? The cosmos hides numerous enigmas and puzzles, but there exists a scientific field known as astronomy, which has dedicated itself to investigating the universe and unraveling its beginnings. So, what exactly is this discipline? What…

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Where can we locate Jupiter?

Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, is a prominent celestial body that stands out in the night sky. It appears as a brilliant white or yellowish-white star to the naked eye. One can easily differentiate Jupiter from regular stars by its remarkable luminosity. With a luminosity of -1.44 m, Jupiter shines much brighter than…

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Why is Polaris not moving?

Polaris, also known as the North Star, is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It has earned the nickname “the guiding star” due to its constant position in the northern sky. Polaris is located in close proximity to the North Pole, with the distance between them being less than 1 degree. This…

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How hot is it near the sun?

Undeniably, the Sun is the nearest star to our planet. In terms of cosmic measurements, the distance between Earth and the Sun is relatively short: it takes sunlight only 8 minutes to reach our planet. The Sun’s convective zone The radioactive zone of the Sun, which has a radius of approximately 140 thousand kilometers, occupies…

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Which star is the most luminous?

The luminosity of a celestial object or any astronomical entity in outer space is gauged by its apparent magnitude as observed from the Earth. The object’s apparent magnitude is determined by factors such as its distance from the Earth, its intrinsic brightness, and any potential obstructions (primarily interstellar dust) along the line of sight to…

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Discovering the Age of the Universe

Throughout history, mankind has been intrigued by the age of the universe. While it’s impossible to simply check its passport for a birthdate, modern science has made significant progress in unraveling this mystery. However, these advancements have only occurred in recent times. In ancient times, the sages of Babylon and Greece believed that the universe…

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